What is Lower Eyelid Surgery?
Lower eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) is a surgical procedure performed to remove bags, sagging, and excess skin under the eyes. This surgery makes the eye area look younger and more rested. Lower eyelid surgery can be performed for both aesthetic and functional purposes. It resolves under-eye problems caused by aging, genetic factors, and lifestyle.
Types of Under-Eye Bag Surgery
The main types of under-eye bag surgery include lower blepharoplasty, upper blepharoplasty, combined blepharoplasty, and transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Lower blepharoplasty removes bags and excess skin under the eyes. Upper blepharoplasty corrects drooping of the eyelid. Combined blepharoplasty performs procedures on both the upper and lower eyelids. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is performed from inside the eyelid and does not involve external incisions.
Causes of Under-Eye Bags
The main causes for under-eye bag surgery include the aging process, genetic factors, irregular sleep patterns, stress, and fatigue. Alcohol and tobacco use, exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes, and allergic reactions can also be contributing factors. As we age, skin elasticity decreases and fat tissue shifts. This causes bags to form under the eyes.
Who Can Have Under-Eye Bag Surgery?
Individuals over the age of 35 who are in good health, have noticeable bags under their eyes, and have drooping eyelids can undergo this surgery. People with realistic expectations who do not smoke are ideal candidates. Surgery is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding, for people with bleeding disorders, or for patients with uncontrolled diabetes. It is also not suitable for people with active infections or who are very elderly.
The Lower Eyelid Surgery Process
The lower eyelid surgery process begins with a detailed examination. Blood tests, an EKG, and an anesthesia evaluation are performed. On the day of surgery, an incision is made under the eye under local or general anesthesia. Excess fat and skin are removed, the muscles are tightened, and the incisions are closed. The procedure usually takes 1-3 hours. After surgery, cold compresses are applied and antibiotics are given.
Recovery After Under-Eye Bag Surgery
Swelling, bruising, and mild pain are normal for the first 24 hours. Cold compresses should be applied. Swelling subsides and bruising fades within the first week. Drains are removed and stitches are taken out. Significant improvement is seen in 2-4 weeks, and normal activities can be resumed. Full recovery is achieved in 2-3 months, and the final results are visible.
Advantages of Under-Eye Bag Surgery
The most important advantage is that it provides permanent results. A natural and rejuvenated appearance is achieved. Self-confidence increases and the eye area looks more rested. The tired appearance disappears and facial features become more defined. The results last for 5-10 years and require no maintenance.
Conclusion
Under-eye bag surgery is an effective surgical method that rejuvenates the eye area. Beautiful results can be achieved with the right choice and proper care. Better results are obtained with early intervention. Choosing an experienced plastic surgeon and having realistic expectations are the keys to success. This surgery significantly improves quality of life.